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摩擦学研究的发展概况与趋势
引用本文:薛群基,党鸿辛.摩擦学研究的发展概况与趋势[J].摩擦学学报,1993,13(1):73-81.
作者姓名:薛群基  党鸿辛
作者单位:中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑开放研究实验室,中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑开放研究实验室 兰州 730000,兰州 730000
摘    要:本文简要地综述了近年来摩擦学研究(包括摩擦与磨损的机理、润滑力学、材料与润滑剂、表面技术与工程和摩擦学设计等方面)取得的进展,并就摩擦学研究各领域的发展趋势作了预测。作者特别强调在今后的摩擦学研究中应当注意下述几个方向:摩擦学研究已从传统的力学向材料科学与技术转移;适合于高温应用的或具有低摩擦长寿命的摩擦学材料和润滑剂;磁记录和微型机械的微观摩擦学及纳米级材料摩擦学;摩擦学设计和摩擦学知识的转移。

关 键 词:摩擦学  研究  润滑力学  材料  润滑剂

Developing Situation and Tendency of the Tribological Research
Xue Qunji Dang Hongxin.Developing Situation and Tendency of the Tribological Research[J].Tribology,1993,13(1):73-81.
Authors:Xue Qunji Dang Hongxin
Abstract:The main achievements of tribology research, including the progresses in mechanism of friction and wear, lubrication mechanics, materials and lubricants, surface technique and engineering, as well as tribology system and design, are briefly reviewed in this paper. Also, future tendency for tribolagy study has been predicted. Following research areas are particularly emphasized: tribology study has transferred from the traditional mechanics to material science and technology; the tribology materials and lubricants for high temperature application or with low friction and long service life ; the micro-tribology in magnetic recording system and micro-machinery as well as nanometer materials tribology ; tribology design and the tribology knowledge transfer.
Keywords:tribology research  lubrication mechanics  materials and lubricants  surface technique and engineering  tribological design
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