舰船平台上一种改进的传递对准方案设计与仿真

为了提高舰船惯性导航系统在动基座下的传递对准的精度和快速性,针对舰船平台的应用特点,采用卡尔曼滤波器对主、子惯导的"速度加角速率"参数的误差量进行滤波估计并进行了算法设计。运用卡尔曼滤波器的平滑算法改善传递对准的精度。针对卡尔曼滤波器平滑算法会降低对准速度的缺点,在只损失一小部分精度的前提下,创新性的采用卡尔曼滤波器的降阶算法提高了对准速度。通过Matlab软件对卡尔曼滤波器算法、卡尔曼滤波器平滑算法和卡尔曼滤波器平滑加降阶算法的速度误差和姿态误差分别进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,"速度加角速率"匹配传递对准改进算法具有稳健的对准精度和快速性,有一定工程应用参考价值。

Improved approach and simulation of shipboard transfer alignment

In order to improve the performances of ship inertial navigation system transfer alignment on moving base,according to the application characteristics of shipboard,a filtering algorithm is designed by using Kalman filter to filter and estimate the error of velocity plus angular rate between main and sub-inertial navigation system.A Kalman filter smoothing algorithms are used to improve the transfer alignment accuracy.Since the Kalman filter smoothing algorithm can delay the respond time,a Kalman filter redu...