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水平井开采石油遇到的几个流体力学问题
引用本文:王家禄.水平井开采石油遇到的几个流体力学问题[J].力学与实践,2000,22(1):2-10.
作者姓名:王家禄
作者单位:石油勘探开发科学研究院采油所,北京,100083
摘    要:本文从渗流力学和流体动力学方面讨论了利用水平井技术开采石油时在油藏工程和采油工程中遇到的几个力学问题,如水平井产量的计算,水平井非稳态试井及流场分析,水平井井筒内压力降及其对产量的影响、水平井近井油藏和井筒内流体流动耦合等,半提出水平井开采机理仍存在很多基础理论需要研究解决。

关 键 词:水平井  渗流力学  流体动力学  石油开采

SEVERAL PROBLEMS OF FLUID MECHANICS INHORIZONTAL WELL PRODUCTION IN PETROLEUM ENGINEERING
WANG Jialu.SEVERAL PROBLEMS OF FLUID MECHANICS INHORIZONTAL WELL PRODUCTION IN PETROLEUM ENGINEERING[J].Mechanics and Engineering,2000,22(1):2-10.
Authors:WANG Jialu
Abstract:Several fluid mechanics problems involving reservoir engineering and production engineering where horizontal wells are used to produce oil are discussed in the present paper, such as,the calculation of production of a horizontal well, the unsteady well test and flow field analysis ofa horizontal well, the effect of pressure drop along wellbore on production of a horizontal well, andthe fluid flow couple both in wellbore and the reservoir near well, and so on. It is suggested that themechanism of horizontal well production needs to be solved and studied further.
Keywords:Horizontal well  flow in porous media  fluid dynamics  
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