导电性磁流变弹性体的研究进展

磁流变弹性体（magnetorheological elastomer，MRE）因其独特的场相关性能在工程应用领域引起了广泛关注。本文介绍了MRE的最新发展，重点介绍导电性MRE在材料设计、力学行为和实际应用等方面的研究现状。本文从高性能导电性MRE的研制开始，讨论了材料与结构设计中涉及的关键问题；介绍了导电性MRE材料在磁场作用下的磁、力、电学行为的耦合作用机理和相关物理模型；之后对导电性MRE器件的研究现状进行了总结；最后展望了导电性MRE的发展潜力和面临的挑战。

Research progress on conductive magnetorheological elastomers

Magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) has attracted a significant amount of attention in engineering applications due to its unique field-dependent mechanical performance. This paper presents the latest developments in MRE, with emphasis on the research status of conductive MRE in material design, mechanical behavior and applications. At first, the preparation of high performance conductive MRE and the issues involved in the design of material and structure is introduced. Then, a brief summary of the research on the magnetic-mechanic-electric mechanism and modelling is presented. Finally, the research and development of the latest devices are concluded and the potential and challenges of conductive MRE are prospected.