平面P波在充满流体的任意形状孔洞上的散射

采用复变函数的保角映射方法和波函数展开法,根据孔洞与内部流体在界面上的应力和位移连续的边界条件,得到了充满流体的任意形状的孔洞对入射平面P波的散射问题的理论解,以椭圆形孔洞为例,着重分析了椭圆的长短轴之比、流体的存在与否以及入射频率对散射幅值的影响,结果表明:(1)圆形孔洞的分波波谱的峰值分布均匀,而椭圆形孔洞则不均匀;(2)散射P波的波谱主要集中于前进方向和背向一侧,而散射S波的波谱主要集中于与传播方向垂直的一侧;(3)入射波与孔洞的作用面积越大,散射P波的波谱也越大,而散射S波的波谱也越小;(4)当孔洞为圆形时,流体对散射P波和S波的波谱影响最小,即此时流体与孔壁的动力相互作用最小.

SCATTERING OF PLANE PRIMARY WAVES BY THE HOLE OF ARBITRARY SHAPE FILLED WITH FLUIDS

The conformal mapping method of complex functions and expansion method of wave functions were adopted,the stresses and displacements at the boundary between the hole and its inner fluids were considered as continuous,and then the theoretic solutions were obtained about the scattering problem of incident P waves by the hole of arbitrary shape filled with fluids.The elliptical and circular holes were taken as examples,the effects of the length ratios of the miner axis to the major axis,whether there are inner...