Evolution of ground state nuclear shapes in tungsten nuclei in terms of interacting boson model |
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Authors: | A M Khalaf A O El-Shal M M Taha M A El-Sayed |
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Institution: | 1.Physics Department, Faculty of Science,Al-Azhar University,Cairo,Egypt;2.Mathematics and Theoretical Physics Department, Nuclear Research Center,Atomic Energy Authority,Cairo,Egypt |
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Abstract: | The tungsten nuclei 180–190W are investigated within the framework of the interacting boson model using an intrinsic coherent state formalism. The Hamiltonian operator contains only multipole operators of the subalgebra associated with the dynamical symmetries SU(3) and O(6). The study includes the behavior of potential energy surfaces (BES’s) and critical points in the space of the model parameters to declare the geometric character of the tungsten isotopic chain. Some selected energy levels and reduced E2 transition probabilities B(E2) for each nucleus are calculated to adjust the model parameters by using a computer code PH INT and simulated computer fitting programme to fit the experimental data with the IBM calculation by minimizing the root mean square deviations. The 180–190W isotopes lies in shape transition SU(3)-O(6) region of the IBM such that the lighter isotopes comes very clare to the SU(3) limit, while the behavior ones tend to be near the γ-unstable O(6) limit. |
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