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Using a 1,8-diamino naphthalene–copper (II) system as a turn-on fluorescence probe for detecting Sudan I
Authors:Jinshui Liu  Zihan Zhou  Lizhen Wang  Meijiao Xu
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P. R. China;2. The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, P. R. China;3. The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, P. R. China
Abstract:An easy-to-use fluorescence probe for detecting Sudan I was developed. The probe detects Sudan I because Sudan I and 1,8-diamino naphthalene competitively interact with copper (II). Copper (II) effectively quenches the fluorescence of 1,8-diamino naphthalene because the 1,8-diamino naphthalene interacts with copper (II) and forms a 1,8-diamino naphthalene–copper (II) complex. Adding Sudan I causes the fluorescence of the system to be recovered because the Sudan I removes copper (II) from the 1,8-diamino naphthalene–copper (II) complex, liberating the 1,8-diamino naphthalene. The displacement of 1,8-diamino naphthalene by Sudan I gives a high fluorescence recovery efficiency. Under optimal conditions, the fluorescence intensity F achieved when Sudan I was added had a good linear relationship (R2?=?0.999) with the Sudan I concentration over the range 0–4.6?µM. The Sudan I detection limit was 0.032?µM. The method offers a new way of quantitatively determining Sudan I.
Keywords:1  8-Diamino naphthalene  copper (II)  fluorescence  Sudan I
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