| 威耳逊对云室的实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘战存,张海滨,刘伟健.威耳逊对云室的实验研究[J].大学物理,2006,25(8):46-51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘战存 张海滨 刘伟健 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 首都师范大学,物理系,北京,100037
2. 北京平谷区金海湖第一中学,北京,101200 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了C.T.R.威耳逊的主要贡献和发明云室的过程.他由研究水滴的凝结规律入手,不断改进实验装置,拍摄了带电粒子的径迹照片,从而证明了康普顿效应;还分析了威耳逊取得成功的几个重要因素.
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| 关 键 词： | 威耳逊 云室 径迹 康普顿效应 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0712(2006)08-0046-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 08 2 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 02 7 2006 12:00AM |
C.T.R.Wilson's experimental researches on his cloud chamber |
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| LIU Zhan-cun,ZHANG Hai-bin,LIU Wei-jian.C.T.R.Wilson''''s experimental researches on his cloud chamber[J].College Physics,2006,25(8):46-51. |
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| Authors: | LIU Zhan-cun ZHANG Hai-bin LIU Wei-jian |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Physics, the Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China; 2. Jinhaihu Lake Middle School of Pinggu District,Beijing 101200 ,China |
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| Abstract: | A brief account of C.T.R.Wilson's main contributions and the course of inventing the cloud chamber are given.How he began from the researching of the law of drop's forming,improved his experimental apparatus continuously,photographed the tracks of charged particles and provided experimental conformation of the Compton effect are reviewed.Several important factors which made Wilson successes are analyzed. |
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| Keywords: | C T R Wilson cloud chamber tracks Compton effect |
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