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刚性杆和滑块组成的单自由度非线性振动
引用本文:何勤.刚性杆和滑块组成的单自由度非线性振动[J].大学物理,2004,23(7):18-21.
作者姓名:何勤
作者单位:江苏大学,物理系,江苏,镇江,212003
摘    要:用动力学方法,导出了刚性杆和滑块组成的单自由度非线性振动系统的运动微分方程;求出了杆的摆动角速度和角加速度、杆与滑块的相互作用力与杆的摆角间的关系式;给出了系统振动周期的计算公式;借助Matlab软件画出了杆与滑块的相互作用力随角坐标的变化曲线及周期随角振幅的变化曲线.

关 键 词:运动微分方程  相互作用力  振动周期
文章编号:1000-0712(2004)07-0018-04
修稿时间:2003年7月29日

The nonlinear vibration with one degree of freedom combined by the rigid rod and slippery body
HE Qin.The nonlinear vibration with one degree of freedom combined by the rigid rod and slippery body[J].College Physics,2004,23(7):18-21.
Authors:HE Qin
Abstract:With the method of dynamics, the differential equation of the rigid rod and slippery body is introduced; the formulas between the angle velocity and angle acceleration of rod and interactive force between rod and slippery body and swinging angle are derived; the formula calculating the period of vibration is given; the variation curve of the interactive force between rod and slippery body changing with angle coordinate and the variation curve of period of changing with angle amplitude are produced with the software of Matlab.
Keywords:differential equation of motion  interactive force  period of vibration
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