物理人眼中的《千里江山图》--探索物理教学的跨学科融合

故宫博物院馆藏的北宋名画《千里江山图》通过央视《国家宝藏》栏目为普通观众所熟知.该画作被视为青绿山水画中的巨制杰构,虽历经近千年依然璀璨如初,秘密就在于其颜料全部由宝石矿物制成.本文根据物理化学原理将这些颜料的呈色机理一一揭示.这种跨界思考不仅能激发学生的学习兴趣,更能实现现代科技教育与传统文化的完美融合.

The colors in“A panorama of Rivers and Mountains” --Teaching physics with an interdisciplinary approach

The famous painting "A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains" of the Northern Song Dynasty collected in the Palace Museum is well known to the public through CCTV’s program: The Nation’s Greatest Treasures. The painting was regarded as a giant masterpiece in the blue-green landscape painting. Although it has gone through nearly a thousand years, it is still brilliant as usual, the secret of which was that all the pigments were made of gemstone minerals. According to the principle of physical chemistry, the chromatic mechanism of these pigments is revealed one by one in this paper. This kind of crossover thinking could not only stimulate interest in learning, but also could realize the perfect combination of modern science education and traditional culture.