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Hafnia-based resistive switching devices for non-volatile memory applications and effects of gamma irradiation on device performance
Authors:N Arun  K Vinod Kumar  A P Pathak  D K Avasthi
Institution:1. Centre for Advanced Studies in Electronics Science and Technology (CASEST), School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India;2. School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India;3. Amity Institute of Nanotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India
Abstract:Non-volatile memory (NVM) devices were fabricated as a Metal– Insulator–Metal (MIM) structures by sandwiching Hafnium dioxide (HfO2) thin film in between two metal electrodes. The top and bottom metal electrodes were deposited by using the thermal evaporation, and the oxide layer was deposited by using the RF magnetron sputtering technique. The Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) device structures such as Ag/HfO2/Au/Si were fabricated and I-V characteristics for the pristine and gamma-irradiated devices with a dose 24?kGy were measured. Further we have studied the thermal annealing effects, in the range of 100°–400°C in a tubular furnace for the HfO2/Au/Si samples. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS), field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) analysis measurements were performed to determine the thickness, crystallinity and stoichiometry of these films. The electrical characteristics such as resistive switching, endurance, retention time and switching speed were measured by a semiconductor device analyser. The effects of gamma irradiation on the switching properties of these RRAM devices have been studied.
Keywords:Defects  gamma irradiation  RRAM  NVM  resistive switching
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