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Determination of the helium-4 mass in a Penning trap
Authors:S Brunner  T Engel  A Schmitt  G Werth
Institution:Physikalisches Institut, Westf?lische Wilhelms-Universit?t Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Stra?e 10, 48149 Münster, Germany, DE
Abstract:The determination of the rotational quadrupole alignment of diatomic molecules via REMPI detection is investigated. In this process a high focal intensity usually increases the detection probability. At high intensities the AC Stark effect may cause a splitting of the normally degenerate mJ sublevels of a rotational state J beyond the spectral width of the exciting radiation. This leads to a selective detection of only certain mJ states with the consequence that deduced alignment factors can be misleading. From the theoretical considerations line profiles are explicitly calculated for dynamic polarizabilities which represent the B 1Σ+ uX 1Σ+ g transition of H2, in order to fit an experimental (3+1) REMPI spectrum and to predict (1+1') line shapes as a function of laser intensity. It is further shown that the deduced quadrupole alignment factor A 0 (2) is significantly changed by the second order AC Stark effect when the intensities are chosen high enough to observe asymmetric broadened line profiles. Different combinations of relative linear polarizations of the exciting and ionizing laser beams are discussed. Received 1st August 2000 and Received in final form 2 May 2001
Keywords:PACS  42  62  Fi Laser spectroscopy –  33  55  Be Zeeman and Stark effects –  33  15  -e Properties of molecules
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