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Spin squeezing in finite temperature Bose-Einstein condensates: Scaling with the system size
Authors:A Sinatra  E Witkowska  Y Castin
Institution:1.Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, école Normale Supérieure, UPMC and CNRS,Paris,France;2.Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences,Warszawa,Poland
Abstract:We perform a multimode treatment of spin squeezing induced by interactions in atomic condensates, and we show that, at finite temperature, the maximum spin squeezing has a finite limit when the atom number N →∞ at fixed density and interaction strength. To calculate the limit of the squeezing parameter for a spatially homogeneous system we perform a double expansion with two small parameters: 1/N in the thermodynamic limit and the non-condensed fraction ⟨N nc⟩/N in the Bogoliubov limit. To test our analytical results beyond the Bogoliubov approximation, and to perform numerical experiments, we use improved classical field simulations with a carefully chosen cut-off, such that the classical field model gives for the ideal Bose gas the correct non-condensed fraction in the Bose-condensed regime.
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