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Larmor Precession and Tunnelling Time of a Non—Relativistic Neutral Spin—1/2 Particle Through an Arbitrary Potential Barrier
引用本文:李志坚,严启伟,等.Larmor Precession and Tunnelling Time of a Non—Relativistic Neutral Spin—1/2 Particle Through an Arbitrary Potential Barrier[J].中国物理快报,2002,19(1):10-13.
作者姓名:李志坚  严启伟
作者单位:[1]InstituteofTheoreticalPhysics,ShanxiUniversity,Taiyuan030006 [2]StateKeyLaboratoryofMagnetism,InstituteofPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,P.O.Box603,Beijing100080
摘    要:We investigate the Larmor precession of a non-relativistic neutral spin-1/2 particle in a uniform constant magnetic field confined to the region of a one-dimensional arbitrary potential barrier.With the help of a general spin coherent state it is explicitly shown that the spin precession time is equal to the dwell time.For the special case of a symmetric rectangular potential barrier,the precession time is also in agreement with the transmission time.We present a numerical estimation of the precession time showing an apparent superluminal tunnelling.

关 键 词:拉莫进动  隧道时间  中性自旋1/2粒子  通过势垒
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