Mixed-symmetry states in the neutron-proton interacting boson model

States of mixed proton-neutron symmetry are investigated in different dynamical symmetries of the interacting boson model. We discuss in each of the limits the energy spectrum, the wave functions and the B(M1; 0₁⁺ → 1 _1⁺) values. We also study three classes of transitional nuclei namely the Pd nuclei U(5) → O(6)], the Sm nuclei U(5) → SU(3)] and the Pt nuclei O(6) → SU(3)] with respect to the energy of the lowest non-symmetric J^π = 1⁺, 3⁺ levels as well as the M1 and M3 strengths for exciting these levels from the ground state. For ⁹⁸Pd we compare this calculation with a shell-model calculation. Finally, we adress the problem of the mixing of the non-symmetric J^π = 1⁺ state with nearby hexadecapole (g-boson) configurations.