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Thermodynamic properties of electron gas in complex-shaped quantum well
Institution:1. Department of Physics, Baku State University, 23 Z. Khalilov st., AZ 1148, Baku, Azerbaijan;2. Institute of Physics, 131 H. Javid av., AZ 1143, Baku, Azerbaijan;1. Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;2. Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan;1. Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, National Jiangsu Syngerstic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore;1. Department of Physics, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, India;2. Centre of Excellence for Energy and Environmental Studies, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonepat 131039, India
Abstract:Thermodynamic properties of degenerate two-dimensional electron gas in complex-shaped quantum well are studied. We determine the equation of state, chemical potential, entropy and heat capacity of the electron gas. An influence of profile and parameters of the quantum well on thermodynamic characteristics are investigated.
Keywords:Quantum well  Two-dimensional electron gas  Pressure  Entropy
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