Classical molecules in two dimensions |
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Authors: | F M Peeters B Partoens V A Schweigert G Goldoni |
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Abstract: | The ground-state configurations and spectrum of two parallel two-dimensional classical atoms are obtained as a function of the inter-atomic distance (
). The classical particles are confined by parabolic potentials and repel each other through a Coulomb potential. As a function of
we find several configurational transitions which are of first or second order. For first- (second-) order transitions the first (second) derivative of the energy with respect to
is discontinuous, the radial position of the particles changes discontinuously (continuously) and the frequency of the eigenmodes exhibit a jump (softening of a mode). In the limit of an infinite number of electrons the Wigner bilayer system is recovered which moves through five different stable crystalline phases as a function of
. For unequal strength of parabolic confinement we find that the number of configurational transitions increases. |
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Keywords: | Artificial atoms Artificial molecules Phase transitions Wigner crystal |
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