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One-dimensional excitons in inorganic–organic self-organized quantum-wire crystals [NHC(I)=NH]PbI and [CHSC(=NH)NH]PbI
Authors:Kenichiro Tanaka  Ryuichi Ozawa  Tsutomu Umebayashi  Keisuke Asai  Kazuhiro Ema  Takashi Kondo  
Institution:aDepartment of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan;bDepartment of Quantum Engineering and Systems Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan;cDepartment of Physics, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
Abstract:Optical properties of lead-iodide-based one-dimensional perovskite-type crystals NH2C(I)=NH2]3PbI5 and CH3SC(=NH2)NH2]3PbI5 have been investigated theoretically and experimentally. The electronic and excitonic structures are studied based on group theoretical consideration and first-principle band calculation. Strong one-dimensional anisotropy of the optical absorption spectra, large Stokes shifts (not, vert, similar1.0 eV) and huge exchange energies (not, vert, similar70 meV) indicate that the excitons in these crystals are one-dimensional Frenkel excitons.
Keywords:Quantum wire  Excitons  Exchange interaction
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