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聚光光伏系统
引用本文:陈诺夫,白一鸣.聚光光伏系统[J].物理,2007,36(11):862-868.
作者姓名:陈诺夫  白一鸣
作者单位:1. 中国科学院半导体研究所,半导体材料科学重点实验室,北京,100083;中国科学院力学研究所,国家微重力实验室,北京,100080
2. 中国科学院半导体研究所,半导体材料科学重点实验室,北京,100083
摘    要:随着传统化石类能源的枯竭和环境污染的日益严重,太阳能光伏发电技术倍受瞩目,但较高的发电成本及原材料的缺乏制约了其大规模发展.以高转换效率、低芯片消耗为核心的聚光光伏技术,在降低光伏发电成本方面被人们寄予厚望.文章主要介绍了聚光光伏系统发展的历史和现状,工作原理及存在的关键问题,并对其发展前景进行了展望.

关 键 词:聚光光伏系统  太阳电池  聚光器  跟踪系统
修稿时间:2007-08-28

Concentrating photovoltaic system
CHEN Nuo-Fu,BAI Yi-Ming.Concentrating photovoltaic system[J].Physics,2007,36(11):862-868.
Authors:CHEN Nuo-Fu  BAI Yi-Ming
Institution:1.Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083 , China;2. National Laboratory of Microgravity, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:With the exhaustion of conventional fossil fuels and serious environment pollution,solar photovoltaic technology has attracted worldwide attention,but it is still limited by its high cost of power generation and material shortage.Concentrating photovoltaic technology is promising for lowering the cost of power generation with its advantages of higher photovoltaic conversion efficiency and lower consumption of solar cells.This paper begins with a detailed introduction to the history,current status,and principle of concentrating photovoltaic systems,followed by a detailed discussion of its key market barriers and future potential.
Keywords:concentrating photovoltaic system  solar cell  concentrator  tracker
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