| X射线天文望远镜的进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王风丽,王占山,张众,吴文娟,王洪昌,陈玲燕.X射线天文望远镜的进展[J].物理,2005,34(3):214-220. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王风丽 王占山 张众 吴文娟 王洪昌 陈玲燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 同济大学精密光学技术研究所,物理系,上海,200092 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 60178021)资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了近年来X射线天文望远镜(如准直型望远镜、编码孔径望远镜、正入射周期多层膜望远镜、掠入射单层膜望远镜和掠入射非周期多层膜望远镜以及新型的“龙虾眼”型望远镜)的发展；阐述了各种X射线天文望远镜工作的原理和成像特点，指出各种X射线天文望远镜之间的性能是相互补充的；简要说明了国内近年来在X射线天文望远镜研究方面取得的进展，并展望了下一步工作．
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| 关 键 词： | 天文望远镜 X射线 周期 成像 编码 孔径 新型 多层膜 单层膜 龙虾 |
The development of X-ray astronomical telescopes |
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| WANG Feng-li,WANG Zhan-Shan,ZHANG Zhong,WU Wen-juan,WANG Hong-chang,CHEN Ling-Yan.The development of X-ray astronomical telescopes[J].Physics,2005,34(3):214-220. |
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| Authors: | WANG Feng-li WANG Zhan-Shan ZHANG Zhong WU Wen-juan WANG Hong-chang CHEN Ling-Yan |
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| Abstract: | The status of research on X-ray astronomical telescopes is reviewed. There are six types of such telescopes currently in use in outer space, the simple collimated, encoded aperturee, normal incidence period-multilayer, grazing incident single coating, grazing incident aperiod-multilayer and lobster eye. The principle, features and application of these telescopes are introduced in detail. All these telescopes are complementary to each other. The development of X-ray telescopes and future research in China are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | astronomical telescope X-ray normal incidence grazing incidence multilayer |
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