核物理与工农业发展

核物理应用主要包括核分析技术、同位素技术和离子束技术的应用,这些应用在工农业生产中发挥着巨大作用.离子束、电子束和同位素辐射源被广泛应用于辐照探伤、辐照加工、辐照消毒、辐照育种、辐照杀虫、辐照保藏等方面.核物理应用新技术将成为人类生活中重要的组成部分,正确认识核辐射并掌握基本的辐射防护知识具有重要意义.文章介绍了核物理在工业和农业中的应用及其社会效益和经济效益.

The application of nuclear physics in industry and agriculture

The applications of nuclear physics,which include nuclear analytical techniques,isotope technology,and ion beam technology,play an important role in industrial and agricultural production.Ion beams,electron beams and isotopic radiation sources are widely used in radiation detection,radiation processing,irradiation sterilization,radioactive treatment of seeds,radioactive eradication of insect pests,radioactive preservation,etc.Through a correct understanding of nuclear radiation and a good grasp of the basics of radiation protection,new technological applications of nuclear physics will become an important part of human life.