| 集成光学陀螺及相关技术研究的现状与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 邓思盛,肖志松,燕路,黄安平.集成光学陀螺及相关技术研究的现状与展望[J].物理,2012,41(3):179-185. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邓思盛 肖志松 燕路 黄安平 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京航空航天大学物理科学与核能工程学院,北京,100191 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，航空科学基金，中央高等学校基本科研业务费专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 陀螺技术作为惯性导航的重要组成部分已广泛应用于国民经济和军事工业的众多领域.文章综述了包括机械陀螺、光学陀螺和原子陀螺在内的陀螺技术的发展过程和基本特点,着重论述了集成光学陀螺及其相关技术研究的现状与发展趋势.通过对比各种类型陀螺的性能特点,结合导航技术的发展趋势,展望了各种陀螺在相应领域的发展前景.
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| 关 键 词： | 惯性导航 机械陀螺 光学陀螺 原子陀螺 集成光学 光波导 |
The status and prospects of integrated optical gyroscopes and related topics |
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| DENG Si-Sheng XIAO Zhi-Song YAN Lu HUANG An-Ping.The status and prospects of integrated optical gyroscopes and related topics[J].Physics,2012,41(3):179-185. |
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| Authors: | DENG Si-Sheng XIAO Zhi-Song YAN Lu HUANG An-Ping |
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| Institution: | DENG Si-Sheng XIAO Zhi-Song YAN Lu HUANG An-Ping(School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China) |
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| Abstract: | As an essential part of inertial navigation technology,gyroscopes have been explored extensively in many industrial and defense fields.This paper reviews the development and characteristics of mechanical,optical and atomic gyroscopes,focusing on the development of integrated optical waveguide gyroscopes.With regard to future navigation technology,the prospective applications of various types of gyroscopes in specific areas are discusssed by comparing their relative advantages and disadvantages. |
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| Keywords: | inertial navigation mechanical gyroscope optical gyroscope atomic gyroscope integrated optics optical waveguide |
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