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原子光学讲座第一讲几何与波动原子光学及其器件
引用本文:印建平.原子光学讲座第一讲几何与波动原子光学及其器件[J].物理,2006,35(1):69-75.
作者姓名:印建平
作者单位:华东师范大学物理系,光谱学与波谱学教育部重点实验室,上海,200062
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目;江苏省新世纪学科带头人培养基金;上海市重点学科建设项目;教育部"211"工程建设项目
摘    要:文章首先简单介绍了冷原子操纵与控制的基本原理。然后,重点介绍了几何与波动原子光学及其器件的研究内容、潜在应用和最新进展,其中包括:原子束的反射和原子反射镜;原子束偏转(折射)、聚焦成像和原子透镜;原子衍射和原子光栅;原子干涉和原子干涉仪;原子全息学及其技术等。

关 键 词:几何原子光学  波动原子光学  原子束反射与偏转(折射)  原子反射镜  原子透镜  原子衍射与干涉  原子光栅  原子干涉仪  原子全息学
收稿时间:2004-09-09
修稿时间:2004-09-092005-02-05

Atom optics(Ⅰ):geometric and wave atom optics and their devices
YIN Jian-Ping.Atom optics(Ⅰ):geometric and wave atom optics and their devices[J].Physics,2006,35(1):69-75.
Authors:YIN Jian-Ping
Institution:Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Abstract:Atom optics has seen fast development and vast achievements,and has wide application prospects.The basic principles of the manipulation and control of cold atoms using magnetic and laser fields are briefly introduced,followed by a detailed review of recent progress of geometric and wave atom optics as well as potential applications and the development of atom optics devices Topics include the reflection of atom beams and mirrors,the deflection(refraction) and focusing of atom beams and lenses,the diffraction of atom matter waves and gratings,atom interferometers,and atomic holography.
Keywords:geometric atom optics  wave atom optics  reflection and deflection (refraction) of atomic beam  atom mirror  atom lens  diffraction and interference of atom matter wave  atom grating  atom interferometer  atomic holography
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