智能材料——材料科学发展新趋势

材料的智能化代表了材料科学发展的最新方向，智能材料的研究主要是依照仿生学方法，采用各种先进复合技术，实现复杂材料体系的多功能复合，并最终实现材料智能能化和器件集成化，文章在简要介绍有关材料概念的基础上，总结了智能材料的设计思想，路线及合成技术途径，综述了最近国内外有关智能材料的发展动向及研究进展，指出了一些应用背景及现在面临的问题。

Intelligent Materials New Trend in Materials Science

Intelligent materials represent one of the key directions in materials science. Through the methods of biomimic and advanced technology,the synthesis of multi functional complex materials systems can be achieved, with the ultimate aim of obtaining intelligent materials and device integration. The design concept and synthesis process of intelligent materials are overviewed.The state of the art of the materials and the problems to be solved are briefly outlined.