自适应光学与能动光学

自适应光学和能动光学是近２０年来发展起来的光学新技术，它赋予光学系统以能动可控的能力，为解决困扰光学界几百年之久传统光学技术无法克服动态干扰的老问题，成为高分辨率成像和强激光传输中的关键技术。文章介绍了自适应光学和能动光学原理、技术难点和解决办法。还介绍了我国在激光核聚变和高分辨率天文成像方面应用自适应光学的成果。

Adaptive Optics and Active Optics

Adaptive optics and active optics are new optical techniques developed over the past 20 years.They endow an optical system with the capability of active control provide a way to resolve the problem of dynamic disturbance which has confounded the optical community for hundreds of years,and have become the key technology for high resolution imaging and high power laser pro pagation. The principles,technical difficulties and their solutions are discassed.The successful application of adaptive optics in laser fusion and resolution astronomical imaging in China are also described.