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浅谈现代物理学与工程技术--献给2005世界物理年
引用本文:杜祥琬.浅谈现代物理学与工程技术--献给2005世界物理年[J].物理,2005,34(7):480-486.
作者姓名:杜祥琬
作者单位:中国工程院,北京,100038
摘    要:在现代社会进步的历程中,基础性很强的物理科学和应用性很强的工程技术,扮演着不同的角色.但它们之间却存在着紧密的相互联系和深刻的相互作用.文章首先以物理学与核能、激光、航天三个领域的关系为例,说明现代物理学对许多工程技术领域的开创起着先导和引领的作用,而工程技术不仅直接地创造生产力,而且反过来开拓并深化了物理学研究的疆域,为之提供了更加丰富、精致的环境条件和更有力的研究手段.进一步阐明现代物理学与工程技术的这种关系具有普遍性和发展性.物理学与工程技术不仅互相促进、携手并进、相互渗透,而且与哲学、社会科学密切相关,共同推动着经济与社会的发展,从生产方式、生活方式和思想观念上深刻地改变着人类文明的进程.物理学与工程技术在认识世界和改造世界中所担负的责任,要求物理学家和工程技术专家应该具备一些共同的优良品格:高度的社会责任感和为科技事业献身的精神,唯真求实、开拓创新以及科学的思维方法与哲学造诣等.

关 键 词:现代物理学  工程技术  世界  物理学研究  社会责任感  社会进步  物理科学  相互作用  相互联系  技术领域  环境条件  相互渗透  社会科学  生产方式  人类文明  思想观念  生活方式  科技事业  技术专家  物理学家  思维方法  开拓创新  应用性

Modern physics and engineering technology for the world year of physics 2005
DU Xiang-Wan.Modern physics and engineering technology for the world year of physics 2005[J].Physics,2005,34(7):480-486.
Authors:DU Xiang-Wan
Abstract:In the course of progress of the modern society, physics as part of fundamental science, and engineering technology, which is on the applied side of the scientific spectrum, have played different roles. However, there are strong correlation and close interactions between them. By examining the relations between physics and nuclear energy, laser technology, and astronautics, the paper shows that modern physics has taken a leading role in opening up new areas of engineering technology. And conversely, while directly raising productivity, engineering technology has also provided new conditions and environment and more powerful means with which the research of physical science has been explored both more vastly and deeply. The paper further stipulates that, while benefiting each other by mutual progress and interpenetration, physics and engineering technology work hand in hand with philosophy and other social sciences, jointly promoting economic and social development. Faced with lofty historical duties in the process of understanding and transforming the world, physicists and engineers are required to possess some common, good qualities.
Keywords:physics  engineering technology  correlation
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