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The application of computational fluid dynamics to pedestrian level wind safety problem induced by high-rise buildings
作者姓名:李磊  胡非  程雪玲  韩浩玉
作者单位:State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 40233030).
摘    要:In this paper, the pedestrian level wind safety problem induced by high-rise buildings has been studied using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes Fluent. The verification by use of wind tunnel data shows that Fluent can fairly reproduce the flow field in the areas adjacent to the structure when a realizable k-ε turbulence model is adopted in calculations. The results of the numerical simulations including seven cases show that the existence of high-rise buildings does increase the wind hazard probability at the pedestrian level; furthermore, the wind direction, the geometric size of structures and the layout of structures can obviously affect the pedestrian level wind environment. However, trees on the pavement do not contribute much in reducing the wind hazard probability.

关 键 词:CFD    pedestrian  level  wind  safety    high-rise  building    realizable  k-ε  turbulence  model
收稿时间:2003-11-03

The application of computational fluid dynamics to pedestrian level wind safety problem induced by high-rise buildings
Li Lei,Hu Fei,Cheng Xue-Ling and Han Hao-Yu.The application of computational fluid dynamics to pedestrian level wind safety problem induced by high-rise buildings[J].Chinese Physics B,2004,13(7):1070-1075.
Authors:Li Lei  Hu Fei  Cheng Xue-Ling and Han Hao-Yu
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:In this paper, the pedestrian level wind safety problem induced by high-rise buildings has been studied using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes Fluent. The verification by use of wind tunnel data shows that Fluent can fairly reproduce the flow field in the areas adjacent to the structure when a realizable k-ε turbulence model is adopted in calculations. The results of the numerical simulations including seven cases show that the existence of high-rise buildings does increase the wind hazard probability at the pedestrian level; furthermore, the wind direction, the geometric size of structures and the layout of structures can obviously affect the pedestrian level wind environment. However, trees on the pavement do not contribute much in reducing the wind hazard probability.
Keywords:CFD  pedestrian level wind safety  high-rise building  realizable k-ε turbulence model
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