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核电池材料及核电池的应用
引用本文:郝少昌,卢振明,符晓铭,梁彤祥.核电池材料及核电池的应用[J].原子核物理评论,2006,23(3):353-358.
作者姓名:郝少昌  卢振明  符晓铭  梁彤祥
作者单位:清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京102201
摘    要:核电池具有体积小、寿命长、不受外界环境影响等优点,因而在航空航天、深海、极地、心脏起搏器、微型电机等领域得到广泛地应用。核电池的发展与所用材料的发展互相促进。从同位素放射源、电能转换、密封保护的角度介绍了核电池所用材料的发展和最新研究进展,同时也介绍了核电池现有和潜在的应用领域。Nuclear battery has lots of advantages such as small volume, longevity, environal stability and so on, therefore, it was widely used in aerospace, deep-sea , polar region, heart pacemaker, micro-electromotor and other fields etc. The application of nuclear battery and the development of its materials promote each other. In this paper the development and the latest research progress of nuclear battery materials has been introduced from the view of radioisotope, electric energy conversion and encapsulation. And the current and potential applications of the nuclear battery are also summarized.

关 键 词:核电池同位素能源
文章编号:1007-4627(2006)03-0353-06
收稿时间:2006-01-24
修稿时间:2006-06-29

Nuclear Battery Materials and Application of Nuclear Batteries
HAO Shao-chang,LU Zhen-ming,FU Xiao-ming,LIANG Tong-xiang.Nuclear Battery Materials and Application of Nuclear Batteries[J].Nuclear Physics Review,2006,23(3):353-358.
Authors:HAO Shao-chang  LU Zhen-ming  FU Xiao-ming  LIANG Tong-xiang
Institution:Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102201, China
Abstract:Nuclear battery has lots of advantages such as small volume,longevity,environal stability and so on,therefore,it was widely used in aerospace,deep-sea,polar region,heart pacemaker,micro-electromotor and other fields etc.The application of nuclear battery and the development of its materials promote each other.In this paper the development and the latest research progress of nuclear battery materials has been introduced from the view of radioisotope,electric energy conversion and encapsulation.And the current and potential applications of the nuclear battery are also summarized.
Keywords:nuclear battery  isotope  energy source
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