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量子无规运动与核耗散
引用本文:王顺金.量子无规运动与核耗散[J].原子核物理评论,2001,18(4):238-244.
作者姓名:王顺金
作者单位:兰州重离子加速器国家实验室原子核理论中心兰州大学现代物理系; 西南交通大学现代物理研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(19775020,10175029); 教育部博士点基金资助项目; 兰州重离子加速器国家实验室原子核理论中心基金资助项目
摘    要:从动力学对称性观点出发考察了量子规则运动与无规运动 .用能级动力学研究了从量子规则运动向量子无规运动的过渡 ,给出了导致能级混沌的条件 ,揭示了造成能级混沌的机制 .用混沌态矢的特征解释了原子核的各态历经集体态的衰变特性 .研究了重离子碰撞中核耗散与动力学对称性破坏之间的关系. Quantum regular and irregular motions are investigated from the viewpoint of dynamical symmetry. The transition from quantum regular motion to chaotic motion is studied by level dynamics and computer experiments. The conditions for onset of quantum chaos are presented.The mechanism for causing chaotic level spectrum is unveiled. The decay behavior of the nuclear ergodic collective states is explained in terms of the peculiar property of chaotic states. The connection between nuclear...

关 键 词:动力学对称性    能级动力学    量子混沌    原子核的各态历经集体态    核耗散
文章编号:1007-4627(2001)04-0238-07
收稿时间:1900-01-01
修稿时间:2001年9月29日

Quantum Chaotic Motion and Nuclear Dissipation
WANG Shun-jin.Quantum Chaotic Motion and Nuclear Dissipation[J].Nuclear Physics Review,2001,18(4):238-244.
Authors:WANG Shun-jin
Institution:Center of Nuclear Theoretical Physics; National Laboratory of HeavyIon Accelerator of Lanzhou; Lanzhou 730000; ChinaDepartment of Modern Physics; Lanzhou University; ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics; Southwest;
Abstract:Quantum regular and irregular motions are investigated from the viewpoint of dynamical symmetry. The transition from quantum regular motion to chaotic motion is studied by level dynamics and computer experiments. The conditions for onset of quantum chaos are presented.The mechanism for causing chaotic level spectrum is unveiled. The decay behavior of the nuclear ergodic collective states is explained in terms of the peculiar property of chaotic states. The connection between nuclear...
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