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超重核研究实验方法的历史和现状简介
引用本文:徐瑚珊,周小红,肖国青,詹文龙,靳根明,郭俊盛,张玉虎,诸永泰,郭忠言,段利敏,孙志宇,甘再国,李松林,李文飞,李剑锋,徐华根,陈若富,马越,张雪荧,贾飞.超重核研究实验方法的历史和现状简介[J].原子核物理评论,2003,20(2):76-90.
作者姓名:徐瑚珊  周小红  肖国青  詹文龙  靳根明  郭俊盛  张玉虎  诸永泰  郭忠言  段利敏  孙志宇  甘再国  李松林  李文飞  李剑锋  徐华根  陈若富  马越  张雪荧  贾飞
作者单位:中国科学院近代物理研究所 甘肃兰州;
基金项目:中国科学院百人计划资助项目,科技部重大项目前期研究专项基金资助项目(2001CCB012010),中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(CKJCX2 SW NO4),国家自然科学重点课题基金资助项目(10235020)
摘    要:简单介绍了超重核合成的历史,详细讨论了目前超重核合成最成功的技术路线,包括产生方法、分离手段以及探测技术,并就各种技术的优缺点进行了比较.探讨了目前超重核研究所面临的困难以及介绍了国际上几个主要相关实验室的研究动态,并对超重核研究的发展趋势做了简单展望. The history of the synthesis of the transuranium nuclei is briefly introduced. The most successful techniques currently used for synthesizing super heavy nuclei are surveyed and discussed in detail. The drawbacks and the problems for reaching the stability island of super heavy nuclei with the techniques currently used are discussed. The present status and perspectives of the super heavy nuclei research at different laboratories are also introduced. Finally, a brief prospect on the trends...

关 键 词:超重核    冷熔合    热熔合    电磁反冲核分离器    充气反冲核分离器
文章编号:1007-4627(2003)02-0076-15
收稿时间:1900-01-01
修稿时间:2003年2月17日

Brief Introduction to History and Present Status of Experimental Research on Super-heavy Nuclei
Institution:(Institute of Modern Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000; China);
Abstract:The history of the synthesis of the transuranium nuclei is briefly introduced. The most successful techniques currently used for synthesizing super heavy nuclei are surveyed and discussed in detail. The drawbacks and the problems for reaching the stability island of super heavy nuclei with the techniques currently used are discussed. The present status and perspectives of the super heavy nuclei research at different laboratories are also introduced. Finally, a brief prospect on the trends...
Keywords:super-heavy nuclei  cold fusion  hot  fusion  electromagnetic recoil separator  gas-filled recoil separator  
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