面部视频非接触式生理参数感知

为了在非接触条件下检测受试者的各项生理参数,本文设计了一种基于成像式光电容积描记技术,从手机录制的人脸视频中估算生理参数的方法.首先,提出了"小波变换-主成分分析-盲源分离"算法,用于提取出高信噪比的RGB三通道脉搏波信号.然后,分别从频域和时域角度对绿色通道信号进行处理,估算出心率值和呼吸率值;对红蓝通道的脉搏波信号...

Non-contact perception of physiological parameters from videos of faces

Non-contact detection of various physiological parameters has attract great attention. In this paper,a method of estimating physiological parameters based on imaging photoplethysmography from videos of people’s faces recorded by mobile phone is proposed. First, a "wavelet transform-principal component analysis-blind source separation" algorithm is proposed to extract the video’s RGB three-channel pulse wave signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio. Then, the green channel signal is processed separately in the frequency and the time domains to estimate heart and respiratory rates. The pulse wave signals of the red and blue channels are processed, and combined with the oxygen saturation detected by an oximeter to perform data fitting,the best linear equation for estimating the oxygen saturation value from the facial video is found. Finally, the error of the estimation results of various physiological parameters under natural light is compared, and the estimation results of each parameter under three lighting environments are analyzed. The results show that under the three lighting environments, the average error of heart rate detection is 0.551 2 time/min, the average error of respiration rate is -0.632 1 time/min, and the average error of oxygen saturation is -0.2743%. In summary, the non-contact physiological parameter estimation method proposed in this paper is highly accurate, universally applicable and stable. Its estimation results are highly consistent with the measurement result of standard instruments, which meets the needs of daily physiological parameter measurement.