| 氢原子的固有电偶极矩 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄接辉,杜为民.氢原子的固有电偶极矩[J].量子光学学报,2004,10(2):47-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄接辉 杜为民 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学物理学院,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 用经典力学和双波量子力学计算了氢原子的固有电偶极矩。双波量子理论算得的结果在经典极限下与经典力学的结果一致。普通量子力学对氢原子Stark效应中表现出来的电偶极矩难以做出很好的解释，因为一个波函数描述的是系综而不是单个粒子。经典力学和双波量子力学可描述单个粒子的行为，对永久电偶极矩的计算和解释显得自然而合理。
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| 关 键 词： | 固有电偶极矩 经典力学 双波量子力学 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6654(2004)02-0047-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004/3/15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年3月15日 |
Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of Hydrogen Atom |
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| HUANG Jiehui,DU Weimin.Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of Hydrogen Atom[J].Acta Sinica Quantum Optica,2004,10(2):47-52. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Jiehui DU Weimin |
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| Abstract: | The permanent electric dipole moment (PEDM) of hydrogen atom is calculated in classical mechanics and double-wave mechanics. The result of double-wave mechanics accords with the other result in classical limit. Because one wavefunction only describes an ensemble, the explanation to PEDM of hydrogen atom in orthodox quantum theory is difficult and unnatural. The classical mechanics and double-wave quantum mechanics could definitively describe single particle's action, and the calculations and explanations to PEDM in these two theories are more natural and reasonable. |
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| Keywords: | PEDM classical mechanics double-wave quantum mechanics |
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