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Head-related transfer function database and its analyses
作者姓名:XIE BoSun  ZHONG XiaoLi  RAO Dan & LIANG ZhiQiang Acoustics Laboratory  School of Physics  South China University of Technology  Guangzhou  China
作者单位:XIE BoSun,ZHONG XiaoLi,RAO Dan & LIANG ZhiQiang Acoustics Laboratory,School of Physics,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China
摘    要:Based on the measurements from 52 Chinese subjects (26 males and 26 females), a high-spatial-resolution head-related transfer function (HRTF) database with corre- sponding anthropometric parameters is established. By using the database, cues relating to sound source localization, including interaural time difference (ITD), interaural level difference (ILD), and spectral features introduced by pinna, are analyzed. Moreover, the statistical relationship between ITD and anthropometric parameters is estimated. It is proved that the mean values of maximum ITD for male and female are significantly different, so are those for Chinese and western sub- jects. The difference in ITD is due to the difference in individual anthropometric parameters. It is further proved that the spectral features introduced by pinna strongly depend on individual; while at high frequencies (f≥ 5.5 kHz), HRTFs are left-right asymmetric. This work is instructive and helpful for the research on bin- aural hearing and applications on virtual auditory in future.

收稿时间:9 November 2005
修稿时间:23 August 2006

Head-related transfer function database and its analyses
XIE BoSun,ZHONG XiaoLi,RAO Dan & LIANG ZhiQiang Acoustics Laboratory,School of Physics,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China.Head-related transfer function database and its analyses[J].Science in China(Physics Astronomy),2007,50(3):267-280.
Authors:Xie BoSun  Zhong XiaoLi  Rao Dan  Liang ZhiQiang
Institution:Acoustics Laboratory, School of Physics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
Abstract:Based on the measurements from 52 Chinese subjects (26 males and 26 females), a high-spatial-resolution head-related transfer function (HRTF) database with corresponding anthropometric parameters is established. By using the database, cues relating to sound source localization, including interaural time difference (ITD), interaural level difference (ILD), and spectral features introduced by pinna, are analyzed. Moreover, the statistical relationship between ITD and anthropometric parameters is estimated. It is proved that the mean values of maximum ITD for male and female are significantly different, so are those for Chinese and western subjects. The difference in ITD is due to the difference in individual anthropometric parameters. It is further proved that the spectral features introduced by pinna strongly depend on individual; while at high frequencies (f ⩾ 5.5 kHz), HRTFs are left-right asymmetric. This work is instructive and helpful for the research on binaural hearing and applications on virtual auditory in future. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10374031)
Keywords:head-related transfer function  measurement  interaural time difference  binaural hearing
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