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BV Structure of the Cohomology of Nilpotent Subalgebras and the Geometry of(W) Strings
Authors:BOUWKNEGT  Peter  McCARTHY  JIM  PILCH  KRZYSZTOF
Institution:(1) Department of Physics and Mathematical Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia;(2) Department of Pnysics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0484, U.S.A.
Abstract:Given a simple, simply laced, complex Lie algebra 
$$\mathfrak{g}$$
corresponding to the Lie group G, let 
$$\mathfrak{n}_ +  $$
be thesubalgebra generated by the positive roots. In this Letter we construct aBV algebra 
$${\text{BV}}\mathfrak{g}]$$
whose underlying graded commutative algebra is given by the cohomology, with respect to 
$$\mathfrak{n}_ +  $$
, of the algebra of regular functions on G with values in 
$$ \wedge (\mathfrak{n}_ +  \backslash \mathfrak{g})$$
. We conjecture that 
$${\text{BV}}\mathfrak{g}]$$
describes the algebra of allphysical (i.e., BRST invariant) operators of the noncritical 
$$\mathcal{W}\mathfrak{g}]$$
string. The conjecture is verified in the two explicitly known cases, 
$$\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}$$
2 (the Virasoro string) and 
$$\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}$$
3 (the 
$$\mathcal{W}_3 $$
string).
Keywords:Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) algebra  cohomology  geometry of strings  
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