Experimental investigation of the anode region of a free-burning atmospheric-pressure inert-gas arc I. General characteristics of the discharge. Low-current regime |
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Authors: | G A Dyuzhev N K Mitrofanov S M Shkol’nik |
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Institution: | (1) A. F. Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia |
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Abstract: | This paper reports the experimental investigation of the anode region of a free-burning inert-gas arc at atmospheric pressure
in the current range from a few amperes to hundreds of amperes. The tungsten thermionic-emission cathode and the large-diameter
water-cooled copper anode that were used permitted the anode arc root to assume its natural form. The general characteristics
of the discharge are given and results are presented from investigations of the anode region at low currents, where the anode
arc root is single and constricted, but erosion-free. Measurements of the plasma parameters as well as the current density
in the arc root are reported, and a comparison is made between the values obtained and those characteristic of the region
of the cathode arc root.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 35–40 (January 1997) |
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