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利用二维属性直方图的最大熵的图像分割方法
引用本文:郭海涛,田坦,王连玉,张春田.利用二维属性直方图的最大熵的图像分割方法[J].光学学报,2006,26(4):06-509.
作者姓名:郭海涛  田坦  王连玉  张春田
作者单位:1. 天津大学电子信息工程学院,天津,300072;国家海洋技术中心,天津,300111
2. 哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院,哈尔滨,150001
3. 国家海洋技术中心,天津,300111
4. 天津大学电子信息工程学院,天津,300072
摘    要:提出二维属性直方图的概念。它是一种由先验知识约束的二维直方图,可以使一些图像处理方法得到简化和变得可行。在此基础上提出一种基于二维属性直方图的图像分割方法。该方法步骤是构造图像的属性集,确定相应的二维属性直方图,然后利用二维属性直方图的最大熵法确定灰度阈值。为了说明该方法的性能,将其用于一种海底小目标图像分割。同时,也使用一维属性直方图的最大熵分割法。结果表明该方法比一维属性直方图的最大熵法抗干扰性更强,分割效果更好。二维属性直方图的概念具有理论意义与应用价值。该方法适用于图像有某种先验知识的场合。

关 键 词:图像处理  图像分割  属性直方图    阈值
文章编号:0253-2239(2006)04-0506-4
收稿时间:2005-03-29
修稿时间:2005-07-18

Image Segmentation Using the Maximum Entropy of the Two-Dimensional Bound Histogram
Guo Haitao,Tian Tan,Wang Lianyu,Zhang Chuntian.Image Segmentation Using the Maximum Entropy of the Two-Dimensional Bound Histogram[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2006,26(4):06-509.
Authors:Guo Haitao  Tian Tan  Wang Lianyu  Zhang Chuntian
Institution:1. School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072 ;2.National Ocean Technology Center, Tianjin 300111 ;3.College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001
Abstract:The concept of the two-dimensional bound histogram(TDBH) is proposed.It is the two-dimensional histogram bound by some prior knowledge,and it can make some image processing methods simple and feasible.Furthermore,an image segmentation method based on the TDBH is presented.In the method,the bound set of an image and its corresponding TDBH are constructed,and the gray-level threshold for segmentation is determined according to the maximum entropy of the TDBH.To show the validity of the method,it is used in segmenting of the image of a small underwater target.The image segmentation method based on the maximum entropy of the one-dimensional bound histogram(ODBH) is also used.The results show that the former,the proposed method,has better antinoise performances and segmental effects than the latter.The concept of the TDBH is significant in theory and engineering.The proposed method is applicable to the image where there is some prior knowledge.
Keywords:image processing  image segmentation  bound histogram  entropy  threshold
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