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保偏光纤双折射分析及全光纤拍长测试方法比对研究
引用本文:姜暖,李智忠,杨华勇,胡永明.保偏光纤双折射分析及全光纤拍长测试方法比对研究[J].光学学报,2012,32(7):706003-96.
作者姓名:姜暖  李智忠  杨华勇  胡永明
作者单位:姜暖:国防科学技术大学光电科学与工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410073
李智忠:海军潜艇学院, 山东 青岛 266071
杨华勇:国防科学技术大学光电科学与工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410073
胡永明:国防科学技术大学光电科学与工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410073
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(60901054)资助课题。
摘    要:理论分析了保偏光纤双折射效应,应用有限元法建立了保偏光纤的三维模型,得到了其横截面上的应力分布及归一化的双折射参数。选择3种全光纤构成的纯光学系统进行对比拍长测试实验,实验结果和理论模型计算结果十分吻合,并对比研究了几种测试方法的优缺点。选定一种光路结构简单有效的双折射测试系统,对高双折射光子晶体光纤进行测试,测得了其归一化的双折射参数,并计算得其拍长约为1.2mm。研究结果对不同复杂结构保偏光纤的建模理论分析和拍长性能测试及高双折射光子晶体光纤设计制作后的性能测试有一定的实用价值。

关 键 词:光纤光学  保偏光纤  有限元法  全光纤系统  拍长测试  高双折射光子晶体光纤
收稿时间:2012/1/4

Birefringence Analysis of Polarization Maintaining Fiber and Research on Characteristic of All-Fiber Beat-Length Experimental Systems
Jiang Nuan,Li Zhizhong,Yang Huayong,Hu Yongming.Birefringence Analysis of Polarization Maintaining Fiber and Research on Characteristic of All-Fiber Beat-Length Experimental Systems[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2012,32(7):706003-96.
Authors:Jiang Nuan  Li Zhizhong  Yang Huayong  Hu Yongming
Institution:1 College of Optoelectric Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan410073,China 2 Navy Submarine Academy,Qingdao,Shandong 266071,China
Abstract:The principle of polarization maintaining fiber (PMF) is analyzed and a three-dimensional model is established by utilizing the finite element method (FEM). The stress distribution and normalized birefringence are obtained through this model. Three pure-optical beat-length measuring systems are carried out for contrastive research and the advantages and disadvantages are described. Experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical results. Then one simple and effective method to test the beat-length of high-birefringence photonic crystal fiber (Hi-Bi PCF) is chosen and the results indicate that its beat-length is about 1.2 mm. This research provides an effective theoretical method for the analysis of PMF and a convenient experimental system for the beat-length testing of complex structure PMF and Hi-Bi PCF.
Keywords:fiber optics  polarization maintaining fiber  finite element method  all-fiber system  beat-length testing  high birefringence photonic crystal fiber
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