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基于偏振信息的遥感图像大气散射校正
引用本文:叶松,方勇华,孙晓兵,洪津.基于偏振信息的遥感图像大气散射校正[J].光学学报,2007,27(6):99-1003.
作者姓名:叶松  方勇华  孙晓兵  洪津
作者单位:中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所遥感研究室,合肥,230031
基金项目:国家863计划(2001AA131040)资助课题
摘    要:大气散射严重影响了航空遥感图像的质量。为了提高航空遥感图像的识别能力,提出一种基于偏振信息的航空遥感图像大气散射校正方法。大气散射具有显著的偏振特性,而对于垂直探测的地物辐射信号偏振度非常低,该方法正是利用大气散射偏振特性与地物目标偏振特性的差别,从图像中提取地物目标辐射信息,从而提高遥感图像的质量。通过机载多波段偏振CCD相机获取航空偏振遥感图像数据,并采用一组443 nm波段的航空偏振图像数据进行图像大气散射校正实验,实验结果表明该方法能有效地进行航空遥感图像的大气散射校正,从而提高了航空遥感图像的识别能力。

关 键 词:遥感  大气散射校正  偏振信息  图像
文章编号:0253-2239(2007)06-0999-5
收稿时间:2006/3/21
修稿时间:2006-03-21

Polarization Method for Atmospheric Scattering Correction of Remote Sensing Image
Ye Song,Fang Yonghua,Sun Xiaobing,Hong Jin.Polarization Method for Atmospheric Scattering Correction of Remote Sensing Image[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2007,27(6):99-1003.
Authors:Ye Song  Fang Yonghua  Sun Xiaobing  Hong Jin
Institution:Remote Sensing Laboratory, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,the Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031
Abstract:Atmospheric scattering degrades the aerial remote sensing images.To improve the quality of the remote sensing image,a correction method of aerial remote sensing images using polarization information is presented.Atmospheric scattering light has distinct polarization characteristic,but the degree of polarization of vertical object radiance is very small.Object radiance is extracted from image information based on the different polarization characteristics between airlight and object radiance.The polarization images can be obtained by airborne muti-band Polarization CCD Camera.Experiment of image correction was carried out with polarized images in 443 nm,and the experimental result shows this method is very effective on correction of aerial remote sensing images.
Keywords:remote sensing  atmospheric scattering correction  polarization information  image
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