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Statistical analysis of parameter effects on bending angle in laser forming process by pulsed Nd:YAG laser
Authors:M Hoseinpour Gollo  SM Mahdavian  H Moslemi Naeini
Institution:1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O.Box 179, Ardabil, Iran;2. School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O.Box 14115/143, Tehran, Iran;1. Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;2. Faculty of Science, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;3. Laser Research Center, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq;4. Faculty of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq;1. School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora East Campus, PO Box 71, Victoria 3083, Australia;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University (SRTTU), Lavizan, Postal Code 16788-15811, Tehran, Iran;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arak University of Technology, Arak 38181-41167, Iran;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract:In recent years, laser application has been introduced for bending and forming as new processes in manufacturing. The capability of laser bending demands more studies to recognize parameters influencing bending angle of sheet metals. In this study the effects of parameters such as material, laser power, beam diameter, scan velocity, sheet thickness, pass number and pulse duration on bending angle were studied by FEM initially and then followed by experiments. Furthermore, the Taguchi experimental design method was employed to pin point parameters, which significantly affect the bending process of laser bending of St12 and 304 alloy steels, which have a wide range of applications in products manufacturing. A regression analysis was conducted and a closed form equation was derived. The closed form equation can be used in industry to determine which process parameters (factors) enhance the bending angle in laser bending process.
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