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同振球型声压梯度水听器的研究
引用本文:贾志富.同振球型声压梯度水听器的研究[J].应用声学,1997,16(3):20-25.
作者姓名:贾志富
作者单位:哈尔滨工程大学水声研究所!哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:介绍一种采用压电加速度计作敏感元件的球形声压梯度水听器。从理论上分析了球体直径及重量对水听器灵敏度频率响应和指向性的影响;描述了该水听器的设计细节;给出作者所研制水听器的性能测试结果。

关 键 词:声压梯度水听器  同振球  振速水听器  水听器

On pressure gradient hydrophone with co-oscillating sphere
Jia Zhifu.On pressure gradient hydrophone with co-oscillating sphere[J].Applied Acoustics,1997,16(3):20-25.
Authors:Jia Zhifu
Institution:Jia Zhifu(Underwater Acoustic Institute,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001
Abstract:This paper reports on a kind of pressure gradient hydrophone with co-osillating sphere in which piezoelectric accelerators are used as sensing elements. Influence of diameter and weight of the sphere on the sensitivity freqency reponse and the directivity of hydrophone are analyzed theoretically, detalls of design of the hydrophone are described and experimentally measured sensitivity and directivity characteristics are given.
Keywords:Pressure gradient hydrophone  Co-oscillating sphere  Particle velocity hydrophone  Piezoelectric accelerator
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