基于实时主动声定位的快速测频算法

针对爆炸试验中冲击波超压传感器位置定位的问题,采用陆上实时主动声定位系统对爆炸试验中冲击波超压传感器位置进行定位。系统中对主动发出声信号频率为已知特定几种频率之一的单频信号的快速实时频率检测,提出了一种快速频率检测算法。算法充分利用信号频率为已知特定几种频率之一这一特定条件,并结合离散时间傅里叶变换(DTFT)与离散傅里叶变换(DFT)的关系以及帕塞瓦尔定理,得出快速频率检测的表达式。经实验验证和计算分析,算法检测频率精准可靠,计算量比其他快速测频算法小得多,更适用于军事紧急状态下陆上实时主动声定位中主动发声和实时定位条件下的快速测频。

A fast frequency estimation algorithm based on real-time active acoustic positioning

Aiming at the position of shock wave overpressure sensor in explosion test,the land real time active acoustic positioning system is used to locate the shock wave overpressure sensor.In this system, a fast and real time frequency detection method is proposed for the fast and real time detection of the spread actively single frequency signal, which is one of several particular frequencies.This algorithm make full use of the specific conditions that signal frequency is one of known specific several frequencies and combine DTFT,DFT and Parseval theorem to derive the expression of fast frequency estimation.According to analyses and experiments,the algorithm is accurate and reliable, whose computation is much smaller than other fast frequency estimation algorithm,and is suitable for fast frequency estimation of real-time active acoustic positioning on the land during military emergency.