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材料吸声系数双传声器测量的参数识别方法
引用本文:胡恒,郑四发,郝鹏,连小珉.材料吸声系数双传声器测量的参数识别方法[J].应用声学,2008,27(4):305-310.
作者姓名:胡恒  郑四发  郝鹏  连小珉
作者单位:清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室,北京,100084
摘    要:本文提出了在普通房间中利用双传声器对多孔性和纤维性吸声材料吸声系数测量时的参数识别方法。利用Delany&Bazley经验模型对测量数据进行了参数识别,建立了材料的阻抗模型,并计算出材料全频带的吸声系数。与驻波管方法得到的吸声系数相比,在0~3000Hz范围内,二者都能较好地吻合。通过在不同的环境中进行对比测试,说明该方法具有较好的重复性和准确性。

关 键 词:吸声系数  参数识别  双传声器法  普通房间

Parametric identification method in the measurement of material absorption coefficients using two microphones
HU Heng,ZHENG Si-f,HAO Peng and LIAN Xiao-min.Parametric identification method in the measurement of material absorption coefficients using two microphones[J].Applied Acoustics,2008,27(4):305-310.
Authors:HU Heng  ZHENG Si-f  HAO Peng and LIAN Xiao-min
Institution:(State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Conservation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)
Abstract:A parameter identification method to measure absorption coefficients of porous and fibrous materials using two microphones in an ordinary room is proposed.The Delany & Bazley model was used for parameter identification.The impedance of the material was established and absorption coefficent in the whole frequency domain was calculated.In the range of 0~3000Hz,the measured results of this method for two real materials agree well with the absorption coefficients measured in impedance tube.The repeatability and accura- cy of the method are proved by comparing measurements in different environments.
Keywords:Absorption coefficient  Parametric identification  Two microphones  Ordinary room
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