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运动目标声信号的时频特征研究
引用本文:张卫平,王伟策.运动目标声信号的时频特征研究[J].应用声学,2004,23(2):26-30.
作者姓名:张卫平  王伟策
作者单位:解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院 南京 2l0007
摘    要:提高声被动目标定位精度需要研究运动目标在有风条件下目标声信号的特征。本文从声学波动方程出发,对无风和有常速风情况下的波动方程进行了求解,得到了运动目标声信号的延迟关系;分析了解的主要影响项,并得到了其解析信号;用解析信号对运动目标声信号的延迟特性和时频特征进行了仿真计算。

关 键 词:运动目标  声信号  时频特征  波动方程  延迟特性

The time-frequency characteristics of a moving acoustic target
ZHANG Wei-Ping and WANG Wei-Ce.The time-frequency characteristics of a moving acoustic target[J].Applied Acoustics,2004,23(2):26-30.
Authors:ZHANG Wei-Ping and WANG Wei-Ce
Institution:Engineering Institute of Engineering Corps, PLA Univ. of Sci. & Tech., Nanjing 210007;Engineering Institute of Engineering Corps, PLA Univ. of Sci. & Tech., Nanjing 210007
Abstract:In order to improve the accuracy of passive acoustic location, it needs to study the acoustic characteristics of a moving target in wind. Starting from the wave equation of acoustics, in the case of wind with constant speed or no wind, the equation is solved and the time delay is found. The main part of the solution is analyzed and the analytic signal from it obtained. By using analytic signal, the time delay and time-frequency characteristics of the moving acoustic target are simulated.
Keywords:Acoustic location  Time-frequency  Wave equation
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