酒石酸钠调控草酸钙晶体生长的SEM,XRD和FTIR研究

采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)研究了凝胶体系中尿抑制剂酒石酸钠(Na₂tart)的浓度和结晶温度对草酸钙(CaOxa)晶体生长的影响。当Na₂tart浓度为0.01 mol·L-1时，体系中主要生成棱角尖锐的蔷薇花状一水草酸钙(COM)聚集体，二水草酸钙(COD)含量小于5％，此时XRD图谱上主要为归属于COM的(101)，(020)和(202)晶面的衍射峰，FTIR光谱中COM晶体的羧基不对称伸缩振动ν_as(COO-)和对称伸缩振动ν_s(COO-)分别为1 618和1 317 cm-1。当Na₂tart浓度增加到0.10和0.50 mol·L-1时，COD百分含量分别增加至10％和50％，COM晶体的比表面积减小。COD含量增加后，XRD图谱上归属于COD的(200)，(211)，(411)和(213)晶面的衍射峰增强。环境温度的影响比浓度的影响更为显著。高温(＞47 ℃)有利于COM生成，而低温(＜27 ℃)有利于Na₂tart诱导COD。FTIR光谱中COD的ν_as(COO-)和ν_s(COO-)分别为1 647.6和1 327.7 cm-1。

SEM, XRD and FTIR Investigation on Crystal Growth of Calcium Oxalate Modulated by Sodium Tartrate

Crystallization of calcium oxalate (CaOxa) was investigated in the presence of sodium tartrate (Na2 tart) of different concentration in a gel system by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. It was found that in the presence of a low concentration of Na2tart (0.01 mol x L(-1)), calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) is the dominant crystal phase. The percentage of calcium oxalate dihydrate (COD) is less than 5%. In the XRD pattern the main diffraction peaks are (101), (020), and (202) planes of COM crystals. In the FTIR spectrum, the main asymmetric carbonyl stretching band nu(as) (COO-) and the metal-carboxylate stretch nu(s) (COO-) of COM occur at 1 618 and 1 317 cm(-1), respectively. With the concentration of Na2 tart increasing to 0. 10 and 0. 50 mol x L(-1), the percentage of COD crystals increases to 10% and 50%, respectively, and the surface area of COM crystals decreases. The diffraction peaks that assigned to the (200), (211), (411), and (213) planes of COD crystals become stronger and stronger. The temperature can influence the modulation of Na2 tart in terms of the phase composition and morphology of CaOxa crystals. As the temperature decreases, the percentage of COD increases. At a higher temperature beyond 47 degrees C, COM is the dominant phase; but COM is dominant when the temperature is lower than 27 degrees C. The nu(as) (COO-) and nu(s), (COO-) of COD crystals occur at 1 647.6 and 1 327.7 cm(-1), respectively.