多光谱辐射测温技术测量火工烟火药剂燃烧温度

利用瞬态光谱辐射仪分析了火工烟火药剂燃烧火焰辐射光谱分布,介绍了多光谱辐射测温技术的工作原理。结合火工烟火药剂燃烧火焰特征光谱分布状况设计研制了具有12个工作通道的多光谱辐射测温系统,测试者可根据被测火焰光谱辐射分布状况选择合适的工作通道进行分析计算。该系统由光学部分,电路部分,数据采集部分及数据处理部分组成。文章以黑火药为例,应用该系统对其燃烧火焰的辐射能量进行了测定,经过迭代计算后给出黑火药燃烧温度随时间的变化曲线。实验证明,在分析被测火焰特征光谱分布的前提下,选择合适的光谱工作通道,多光谱辐射测温系统能够很好地应用于火工烟火药剂燃烧温度的测定,为火工烟火药剂燃烧输出特性的研究奠定了基础。

Study on flame temperature measurement of pyrotechnics using multi-spectral thermometer

The radiation spectrum of pyrotechnics' burning flame was analyzed using transient spectrum radiometer. The working principle of multi-spectral thermometry was described. Combined with the radiation spectrum of pyrotechnics' burning flame, the multi-spectral thermometer system was designed which had twelve working channels. The tester can choose the right working channels to calculate according to the radiation spectrum of the flame to be tested. The system is composed by optics part, electronic part, data acquisition part and data processing part. In this paper, the emissive power of black powder's flame has been tested using the multi-spectral thermometer system. The burning flame temperature-time curve was showed after iteration calculation Experiments indicate that the multi-spectral thermometer system can be well used to measure the flame temperature of pyrotechnics based on analyzing the emissive power when choosing the right working channels. This method lays a foundation for the research of combustion output characteristics of pyrotechnics.