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小波包熵和Fisher判别在近红外光谱法鉴别中药大黄真伪中的应用
引用本文:赵龙莲,张录达,李军会,杨帆.小波包熵和Fisher判别在近红外光谱法鉴别中药大黄真伪中的应用[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2008,28(4):817-820.
作者姓名:赵龙莲  张录达  李军会  杨帆
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京,100094;清华大学生物医学工程系,北京100084
2. 中国农业大学理学院,北京,100094
3. 中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京,100094
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 国家科技攻关计划
摘    要:利用傅里叶变换近红外光谱仪采集了中药大黄的近红外漫反射光谱,提取光谱的主成分和小波包熵等特征信息,再以特征信息为依据,利用Fisher分类器对中药大黄的真伪进行了鉴别。通过比较得出:采用小波包熵特征信息建模和预测误判率比采用主成分低。用小波包熵进行特征提取和Fisher分类器相结合对中药大黄真伪进行鉴别,其建模集交叉验证的误判率为6.52%,预测集的误判率是2.04%,为中药大黄的近红外快速真伪鉴别提供了参考。

关 键 词:近红外光谱  小波包熵  Fisher分类器  中药大黄
文章编号:1000-0593(2008)04-0817-04
修稿时间:2006年11月2日

Application of Wavelet Packet Entropy and Fisher Classifier to the Identification of Medicinal Rhubarbs with Near-Infrared Spectrum
ZHAO Long-lian,ZHANG Lu-da,LI Jun-hui,YANG Fan.Application of Wavelet Packet Entropy and Fisher Classifier to the Identification of Medicinal Rhubarbs with Near-Infrared Spectrum[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2008,28(4):817-820.
Authors:ZHAO Long-lian  ZHANG Lu-da  LI Jun-hui  YANG Fan
Institution:College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China. zll02@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Abstract:The diffused-reflectance near-infrared(NIR)spectrum of medicinal rhubarbs was collected by Fourier transform spectroscopy instrument.Principal components(PC)and wavelet packet entropy(WPE)were then calculated from the spectrum.Based on these two kinds of features,the models of identification of medicinal rhubarbs were developed using Fisher classifier.The results show that the error rates of cross-validation and prediction using WPE are all lower than those using PC.The model was built by WPE feature extraction method combined with Fisher classifier,the error rate of cross-validation is 6.52%,while that for prediction is 2.04%.The research result provides a method for identifying medicinal rhubarbs quickly.
Keywords:NIR spectroscopy  Wavelet packet entropy  Fisher classifier  Medicinal rhubarbs
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