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植物标样多元素测定的五种前处理方法比较
引用本文:吴建之,葛滢.植物标样多元素测定的五种前处理方法比较[J].光谱学与光谱分析,1999,19(3):369-372.
作者姓名:吴建之  葛滢
作者单位:浙江大学分析测试中心
摘    要:本文采用植物样品的五种前处理方法,即干灰化法,硝酸+硫酸+高氯酸法,硝酸+硫酸+高氯酸+氢氟酸法、硫酸+过氧化氢法、灰化+碱熔法,对植物标样GBW07603作样品分解,试液用ICP-AES法进行十九种常量及微量元素的测定。

关 键 词:植物标样  ICP-AES法  样品前处理法

Comparative Studies on Five Pretreatment Methods in the Determination of Elements in Plant Standard Sample by ICP-AES
Jianzhi WU,Ying GE.Comparative Studies on Five Pretreatment Methods in the Determination of Elements in Plant Standard Sample by ICP-AES[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,1999,19(3):369-372.
Authors:Jianzhi WU  Ying GE
Institution:Analyzing and Testing Centre, Zhejiang University, 310028 Hangzhou.
Abstract:Direct determination of the contents of 19 major or trace elements:K,Na,Ca,Mg,Si,Al,Fe,P,Sr,Ti,Mn,Zn,Pb,B,Ba,Cu,Li,V and Ni in plant samples by ICP AES are reported in this paper.The solution of plant standard sample GBW07603 was prepared by five pretreatment methods:dry ashing,HNO 3+H 2SO 4+HClO 4,H 2SO 4+H 2O 2,HNO 3+H 2SO 4+HClO 4+HF and ashing+NaOH method.Suitable pretreatment methods were found for the determination of the elements by comparing standard deviations and relative errors of the results,thus providing a scientific basis for the selection of suitable pretreatment of chemical element analysis in plants.
Keywords:Plant standard sample    ICP  AES method    Pretreatment method  
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