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新型铸造用淀粉/膨润土复合粘结剂的红外研究
引用本文:程雷,陈玉琳,郑玉婴.新型铸造用淀粉/膨润土复合粘结剂的红外研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2009,29(2).
作者姓名:程雷  陈玉琳  郑玉婴
作者单位:福州大学化学化工学院,福建,福州,350002
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,福建省科技计划重大专项专题项目,福建省自然科学基金计划项目 
摘    要:以木薯淀粉为主要原料,自行研制的有机膨润土为改性剂,经过熔融和溶液插层等工艺制备木薯淀粉/膨润土复合粘结剂.采用FTIR和XRD手段表征及力学性能测试.结果表明,PVA插层改性后的有机膨润土的层间距大于有机膨润土的层间距大于Na基膨润土的层间距,膨润土的层间距越大,越有利于淀粉与膨润土的插层反应,得到的复合粘结剂的干强度也越高.该复合粘结剂具有粘结强度高、抗吸潮性好,且成本低、工艺简单和环境友好.

关 键 词:木薯淀粉  膨润土  铸造用粘结剂

FTIR Research on New Kind of Tapioca Starch/Bentonite Composite Casting Binder
CHENG Lei,CHEN Yu-lin,ZHENG Yu-ying.FTIR Research on New Kind of Tapioca Starch/Bentonite Composite Casting Binder[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2009,29(2).
Authors:CHENG Lei  CHEN Yu-lin  ZHENG Yu-ying
Institution:CHENG Lei,CHEN Yu-lin,ZHENG Yu-ying College of Chemistry , Chemical Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350002,China
Abstract:Tapioca starch was used as the main material and self-developed organic-bentonite used as the modifier to make tapioca starch/bentonite composite binder by melting and solution intercalation technologies.The binder was characterized by means of FTIR,XRD and mechanical performance test.The results showed that the interlamellar spacing of improved organic bentonite was larger than that of organic bentonite and Na-bentonite,and the more the interlayer spacing of bentonite,the more advantageous the binder to th...
Keywords:Tapioca starch  Bentonite  Casting binder  
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