氧氢氧化铁对偶氮染料脱色作用的红外光谱研究

采用傅里叶变换显微红外光谱仪(FTIR),研究了两种纳米氧氢氧化铁矿(α-FeOOH),正方纤铁矿(β-FeOOH)对偶氮染料分子甲基橙和酸性红G的脱色作用.结果表明,(1)甲基橙和酸性红G在氧氢氧化铁表面位＞(＞为α或β)FeOH易形成配合物,尤其是具有两个-SO3 Na基团双齿结构的酸性红G易与纳米氧氢氧化铁发生配合反应被化学吸附,而具有较高的脱色率.(2)吸附脱色2 h后氧氢氧化铁的红外光谱中出现了1 033和1 030 cm-1的-SO3Na基团的特征波数,而1 450～1 400 cm-1的偶氮双键的振动吸收峰减弱或者消失,表明偶氮染料分子是通过带负电的-SO3 Na基团吸附到氧氢氧化铁表面,有机还原性配体与氧氢氧化铁表面Fe3 原子中心电荷转移的过程能一定程度上使偶氮键断裂而使染料发生氧化还原脱色.由以上结果推论:两种偶氮染料的脱色是选择性的化学吸附与氧氢氧化铁界面的氧化还原降解共同作用的结果.

FTIR Study of Nano-Iron Oxyhydroxides' Decoloration on the Azo Dye

IR spectra were used to analyse the azo dye solution decoloration action by two kinds of iron oxyhydroxides. It was discovered that: (1) Acid Red G and methyl orange are apt to form complex on the surface of iron oxyhydroxides > FeOH, especially Acid Red G. which possesses two -SO3Na structures has a relatively high decoloration efficiency as a result of complexation reaction; (2) after 2 hours adsorption, the IR spectra of iron oxyhydroxides show characteristic wave numbers at 1 033 and 1 030 cm(-1) which belong to -SO3Na, whereas the peaks at wave numbers between 1 450 and 1 400 cm(-1), which belong to azo dye, disappear. These phenomena indicate that azo dye molecules are adsorbed on the surface of iron oxyhydroxides due to the negative -SO3Na structure, and at the moment azo dye molecules are adsorbed on the surface of iron oxyhydroxides, the electron transfer occurs between the azo dye molecules and the iron oxyhydroxides surface's Fe3+ centre, which could lead to the rupture of azo bond. It can be infered that the decoloration of azo dye molecules is the co-effect of the selective chemical absorption and the oxidation-deoxidation effect on the surface of iron oxyhydroxides.