木材/改性UF预聚体复合材料制备及性能表征

以人工林杨木为研究对象,利用改性脲醛预聚体浸渍并热压干燥处理,采用XRD,TGA,FTIR及SEM分析,对杨木改性处理前后物理化学变化进行了表征.结果表明:与杨木素材相比,改件材基本密度增加1.06倍,改性材抗弯强度提高33%,顺纹抗压强度提高74%,改性材的吸水性从104%降低到了 97%;改性剂的浸渍使得木材结晶度稍微降低,从39.65%降到了36.89%;TGA分析表明改性材的耐热性提高;FTIR分析表明改性材中的羟基有很好的缔合现象,并且羰基含量减少,醚键含最增加;最后SEM谱图分析了预聚体在改性材中的分布及存在状态.

Preparation and properties of wood/modified UF prepolymer composite materials

In the present research, the urea-formaldehyde prepolymer and multilayer hot-press drying were used to modify poplar plantation. The prepolymer was impregnated into cell lumen space by pulse-dipping machine. Then the timbers were compressed and dried by the multilayer hot-press drying kiln. The results showed that the physical and chemical properties of poplar were changed in this investigation. The basic density of modified wood increased 1.06 times compared with the natural wood, and the bending strength increased 33% for modified wood, compressive strength parallel to grain increased 74%, the water absorption decreased to 97% from 104%. The crystallinity decreased slightly from 39.65 to 36.89 because of the modifier impregnated. TGA analysis showed that the heat resistance of modified wood increased, the three exothermic peaks in DTA curve of modified wood were 280, 360 and 485 degrees C which were higher than natural wood in the corresponding position FTIR analysis showed that the hydroxyl modified material has a good association phenomenon, and carbonyl content decreased. The SEM spectrum showed the distribution of the prepolymer in the modified timber.